警告
本文最后更新于 2022-11-27 21:22，文中内容可能已过时。
1.下载安装
1
2
3
4
5
| wget https://github.91chifun.workers.dev//https://github.com/prometheus/blackbox_exporter/releases/download/v0.17.0/blackbox_exporter-0.17.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xf blackbox_exporter-0.17.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv blackbox_exporter-0.17.0.linux-amd64/blackbox_exporter /usr/local/bin/
mkdir /etc/blackbox_exporter
mv blackbox_exporter-0.17.0.linux-amd64/blackbox.yml /etc/blackbox_exporter/
|
2.添加启动用户：
1
2
| useradd prometheus
chown -R prometheus.prometheus /etc/blackbox_exporter/
|
3.修改配置文件
su prometheus
vim /etc/blackbox_exporter/blackbox.yml
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
| modules:
http_2xx:
prober: http
http_post_2xx:
prober: http
http:
method: POST
tcp_connect:
prober: tcp
pop3s_banner:
prober: tcp
tcp:
query_response:
- expect: "^+OK"
tls: true
tls_config:
insecure_skip_verify: false
ssh_banner:
prober: tcp
tcp:
query_response:
- expect: "^SSH-2.0-"
irc_banner:
prober: tcp
tcp:
query_response:
- send: "NICK prober"
- send: "USER prober prober prober :prober"
- expect: "PING :([^ ]+)"
send: "PONG ${1}"
- expect: "^:[^ ]+ 001"
icmp:
prober: icmp
example: # 这个是自定义的module名称
prober: http # 探测的协议，支持http, dns, tcp, icmp, grpc
timeout: 5s # 探测超时
http: {} # http协议相关参数
|
配置参数文档 https://github.com/prometheus/blackbox_exporter/blob/master/CONFIGURATION.md
4.配置启动服务：
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/blackbox_exporter.service
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
| [Unit]
Description=blackbox_exporter
Documentation=https://github.com/prometheus/blackbox_exporter
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=prometheus
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/blackbox_exporter \
--config.file=/etc/blackbox_exporter/blackbox.yml --history.limit=100
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
5.启动
1
2
| systemctl start blackbox_exporter.service
systemctl enable blackbox_exporter.service
|
6.配置prometheus
我们获取metrics的方式为如下url：
http://localhost:9115/probe?target=xxx.com&module=http_2xx
其中xxx.com是目标地址，module是配置文件中配置的探测模板,我们的目标地址不是一个，所以我们使用文件自动发现加relabel__param_target标签的值的方式来进行配置
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
| - job_name: 'blackbox_exporter'
metrics_path: /probe
params:
module: [http_2xx]
file_sd_configs:
- refresh_interval: 10s
files:
- blackbox.json
relabel_configs:
- source_labels: [__address__]
target_label: __param_target
- source_labels: [__param_target]
target_label: instance
- target_label: __address__
replacement: 192.168.0.200:9115 # blackbox_exporter的地址和端口
|
blackbox.json配置
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
| [{
"targets": ["http://s1.soulchild.cn"],
"labels": {
"project": "soulchild",
"env": "prod",
"service": "jpress"
}
},
{
"targets": ["http://s2.soulchild.cn"],
"labels": {
"project": "soulchild",
"env": "prod",
"service": "app"
}
},
{
"targets": ["http://1.1.1.1:3221"],
"labels": {
"project": "soulchild",
"env": "prod",
"service": "server"
}
},
{
"targets": ["https://soulchild.cn"],
"labels": {
"project": "soulchild",
"env": "prod",
"service": "blog"
}
}
]
|
SoulChild
微信号
微信打赏